Allied & ICAR Exam Bank • ALLIED_0027 NAT • 2 Marks

Section 1: Engineering Mathematics

Calculus

Subtopic: Maxima and minima of function with several independent variables

Question Statement:

The function $f(x, y) = x^2 + y^2 - 4x - 6y + 13$ has a local minimum at the point $(a, b)$. The value of $a + b$ is:

Answer Key:

5

Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation

$f_x = 2x - 4 = 0 \implies x = 2$. $f_y = 2y - 6 = 0 \implies y = 3$. $f_{xx} = 2 > 0$ and $f_{xx}f_{yy} - f_{xy}^2 = 4 > 0$. Point is $(2, 3)$, so $a + b = 2 + 3 = 5$.
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