Allied & ICAR Exam Bank • ALLIED_0379 MCQ • 1 Mark

Section 4: Soil and Water Conservation Engineering

Open Channel Flow

Subtopic: Open Channel Flow

Question Statement:

In a rectangular open channel, the minimum specific energy $E_{min}$ in terms of critical depth $y_c$ is:

Options:

  • (A) $E_{min} = 1.5 y_c$
  • (B) $E_{min} = 2.0 y_c$
  • (C) $E_{min} = 1.25 y_c$
  • (D) $E_{min} = 2.5 y_c$

Answer Key:

A

Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation

At critical flow in a rectangular channel, velocity head is $v_c^2 / (2g) = y_c / 2$, so $E_{min} = y_c + y_c / 2 = 1.5 y_c$.
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