Allied & ICAR Exam Bank • ALLIED_0722 MCQ • 1 Mark

Section 7: Dairy and Food Engineering

Thermal Processing and Kinetics

Subtopic: Thermal Processing and Kinetics

Question Statement:

In canning terminology, the 'lethal rate' ($L$) at temperature $T$ with reference temperature $T_{ref} = 121.1^\circ\text{C}$ and $z = 10^\circ\text{C}$ is given by:

Options:

  • (A) $L = 10^{(T - 121.1) / z}$
  • (B) $L = 10^{(121.1 - T) / z}$
  • (C) $L = \frac{T - 121.1}{z}$
  • (D) $L = \exp(T / 121.1)$

Answer Key:

A

Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation

Lethal rate represents equivalent minutes at $121.1^\circ\text{C}$ per minute of heating at temperature $T$: $L = 10^{(T - 121.1)/z}$.
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