Allied & ICAR Exam Bank • ALLIED_0738 MCQ • 1 Mark

Section 7: Dairy and Food Engineering

Refrigeration and Freezing

Subtopic: Refrigeration and Freezing

Question Statement:

In an Individual Quick Freezing (IQF) fluidized bed freezer for peas and berries:

Options:

  • (A) Sub-zero cold air ($-30^\circ\text{C}$ to $-40^\circ\text{C}$) blown upward at high velocity suspends food pieces, freezing each piece separately in minutes without clumping
  • (B) Liquid nitrogen is directly poured into cans
  • (C) Food is frozen in large 50 kg blocks
  • (D) Food is dried with hot air first

Answer Key:

A

Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation

Upward cold air jets fluidize small discrete food items, maximizing convective heat transfer ($h > 100-200\text{ W/m}^2\text{K}$) and preventing agglomeration.
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