Allied & ICAR Exam Bank • ALLIED_0748 MCQ • 1 Mark

Section 7: Dairy and Food Engineering

Dairy Unit Operations

Subtopic: Dairy Unit Operations

Question Statement:

In centrifugal cream separation, fat globules migrate toward the axis of rotation (inward) while skim milk moves outward because:

Options:

  • (A) Milk fat has a lower density ($\sim 930\text{ kg/m}^3$) than milk serum / skim milk ($\sim 1035\text{ kg/m}^3$)
  • (B) Milk fat is negatively charged
  • (C) Skim milk is non-polar
  • (D) Centrifugal force repels fat

Answer Key:

A

Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation

Under centrifugal field $r \omega^2$, denser skim milk is thrown radially outward, displacing less dense fat globules radially inward toward the disc axis.
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