Allied & ICAR Exam Bank • ALLIED_0754 MCQ • 1 Mark

Section 7: Dairy and Food Engineering

Dairy Unit Operations

Subtopic: Dairy Unit Operations

Question Statement:

Milk homogenization is performed in high-pressure valve homogenizers ($15-25\text{ MPa}$) primarily to:

Options:

  • (A) Disrupt native fat globules from $3-10\text{ \mu m}$ down to
    lt; 1-2\text{ \mu m}$, preventing gravity creaming during storage
  • (B) Pasteurize the milk thermally
  • (C) Separate milk into cream and skim milk
  • (D) Remove water from milk

Answer Key:

A

Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation

Extreme shear, turbulence, and cavitation at the valve seat smash fat globules into sub-micron droplets coated with casein micelles, permanently preventing gravity separation.
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