Allied & ICAR Exam Bank • ALLIED_0756 MCQ • 1 Mark

Section 7: Dairy and Food Engineering

Dairy Unit Operations

Subtopic: Dairy Unit Operations

Question Statement:

In a two-stage milk homogenizer, the purpose of the second stage operating at lower pressure ($3-5\text{ MPa}$) is to:

Options:

  • (A) Break up fat globule clusters (agglomerates) formed immediately after the intense first stage
  • (B) Cool the milk to $4^\circ\text{C}$
  • (C) Filter out dirt
  • (D) Double the flow rate

Answer Key:

A

Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation

First stage creates micro-droplets that tend to cluster due to shared casein bridges; second stage separates these clusters into individual dispersed globules.
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