Allied & ICAR Exam Bank • ALLIED_0787 MCQ • 1 Mark

Section 1: Engineering Mathematics

Differential Equations

Subtopic: Higher order linear ODEs with constant coefficients

Question Statement:

The general solution of the second-order ODE $\frac{d^2y}{dx^2} + 9y = 0$ is:

Options:

  • (A) $y = C_1 \cos(3x) + C_2 \sin(3x)$
  • (B) $y = C_1 e^{3x} + C_2 e^{-3x}$
  • (C) $y = (C_1 + C_2 x) e^{3x}$
  • (D) $y = C_1 \cos(9x) + C_2 \sin(9x)$

Answer Key:

A

Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation

Characteristic equation $m^2 + 9 = 0 \implies m = \pm 3i$. The complementary solution is $y = C_1 \cos(3x) + C_2 \sin(3x)$.
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