Allied & ICAR Exam Bank • ALLIED_0887 MCQ • 1 Mark

Section 4: Soil and Water Conservation Engineering

Hydrology and Runoff

Subtopic: Hydrology and Runoff

Question Statement:

Gumbel's extreme value distribution expresses the design flood magnitude $x_T$ for return period $T$ as:

Options:

  • (A) $x_T = \bar{x} + K \sigma_x$, where $K$ is the frequency factor
  • (B) $x_T = \bar{x} \cdot T$
  • (C) $x_T = \bar{x} / T$
  • (D) $x_T = \sigma_x \sqrt{T}$

Answer Key:

A

Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation

Gumbel's equation is $x_T = \bar{x} + K \sigma$, where frequency factor $K = -\frac{\sqrt{6}}{\pi} [0.5772 + \ln(\ln(T/(T-1)))]$.
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