Allied & ICAR Exam Bank • ALLIED_0960 MCQ • 1 Mark

Section 6: Agricultural Process Engineering

Agricultural Process Engineering

Subtopic: Cleaning, Grading and Sorting

Question Statement:

In Modified Atmosphere Packaging (MAP) of fresh fruits and vegetables, the Respiration Quotient ($RQ$) is defined as:

Options:

  • (A) $RQ = \frac{\text{Rate of } \text{CO}_2 \text{ production}}{\text{Rate of } \text{O}_2 \text{ consumption}}$
  • (B) $RQ = \text{Rate of } \text{O}_2 \text{ consumption} \times \text{Rate of } \text{CO}_2$
  • (C) $RQ = \frac{\text{Rate of } \text{O}_2}{\text{Rate of } \text{CO}_2}$
  • (D) $RQ = 1 / \text{CO}_2$

Answer Key:

A

Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation

Respiration quotient indicates the biochemical substrate being oxidized: $RQ = 1.0$ for hexose sugars,
lt; 1.0$ ($\approx 0.7$) for lipids/fats, and
gt; 1.0$ ($\approx 1.3$) for organic acids.
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