Allied & ICAR Exam Bank • ALLIED_1028 MCQ • 1 Mark

Section 1: Engineering Mathematics

Vector Calculus

Subtopic: Curl of a vector field

Question Statement:

If a vector field $\vec{V}$ is irrotational everywhere in a simply connected domain, which of the following is necessarily true?

Options:

  • (A) \nabla \times \vec{V} = \vec{0} \text{ and } \vec{V} = \nabla \phi
  • (B) \nabla \cdot \vec{V} = 0
  • (C) \nabla \times \vec{V} \ne \vec{0}
  • (D) \vec{V} \text{ is solenoidal}

Answer Key:

A

Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation

By definition, an irrotational vector field has zero curl: $\nabla \times \vec{V} = \vec{0}$. In a simply connected domain, any irrotational vector field can be expressed as the gradient of a scalar potential $\phi$, i.e., $\vec{V} = \nabla \phi$.
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