Allied & ICAR Exam Bank • ALLIED_1172 NAT • 2 Marks

Section 4: Soil and Water Conservation Engineering

Soil Conservation Structures

Subtopic: Farm Ponds

Question Statement:

An excavated dugout farm pond has a top surface area of 400 m$^2$, a bottom area of 100 m$^2$, and a depth of 3.0 m. Using the Prismoidal formula $V = \frac{D}{6}(A_1 + 4 A_m + A_2)$ where $A_m$ is area at mid-depth (length and width are mid-values: top 20m $\times$ 20m, bottom 10m $\times$ 10m $\implies$ mid 15m $\times$ 15m $= 225\text{ m}^2$), the storage volume in m$^3$ is:

Answer Key:

700

Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation

$V = \frac{3.0}{6} [400 + 4(225) + 100] = 0.5 [400 + 900 + 100] = 0.5 [1400] = 700\text{ m}^3$.
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