Allied & ICAR Exam Bank • ALLIED_1268 MCQ • 1 Mark

Section 6: Agricultural Process Engineering

Grain Storage Structures and Silos

Subtopic: Hermetic Storage

Question Statement:

In hermetic (gas-tight) grain storage bags (such as Purdue Improved Crop Storage - PICS bags), insect pest control is accomplished through:

Options:

  • (A) Natural depletion of oxygen and accumulation of carbon dioxide generated by the respiration of insects and grain, causing suffocation
  • (B) Chemical phosphine gas fumigation canisters
  • (C) Refrigerated cryogenic chilling
  • (D) Ultraviolet light lamps inside the bag

Answer Key:

A

Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation

Hermetic bags create a sealed oxygen barrier; living insect and seed respiration consumes oxygen, reducing $O_2$ below $5\%$ and raising $CO_2$, killing all developmental stages without insecticides.
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