Allied & ICAR Exam Bank • ALLIED_1339 NAT • 2 Marks

Section 7: Dairy and Food Engineering

Heat and Mass Transfer in Food Processing

Subtopic: Thermal Diffusivity

Question Statement:

A solid food product has thermal conductivity $k = 0.48\text{ W/(m}\cdot\text{K)}$, density $\rho = 1200\text{ kg/m}^3$, and specific heat $c_p = 4000\text{ J/(kg}\cdot\text{K)}$. The volumetric heat capacity is $\rho c_p = 1200 \times 4000 = 4.8 \times 10^6\text{ J/(m}^3\cdot\text{K)}$. The thermal diffusivity $\alpha = k / (\rho c_p)$ in m$^2$/s is $1.0 \times 10^{-m}$. The value of $m$ is:

Answer Key:

7

Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation

$\alpha = \frac{0.48}{4.8 \times 10^6} = 0.10 \times 10^{-6} = 1.0 \times 10^{-7}\text{ m}^2/\text{s}$. Hence $m = 7$.
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