Allied & ICAR Exam Bank • ALLIED_1343 MCQ • 1 Mark

Section 7: Dairy and Food Engineering

Refrigeration and Freezing

Subtopic: Refrigerant Environment

Question Statement:

Which natural refrigerant is widely adopted in industrial cold storage facilities and dairy refrigeration systems due to zero Ozone Depletion Potential (ODP = 0) and zero Global Warming Potential (GWP = 0)?

Options:

  • (A) Ammonia (R-717)
  • (B) CFC-12
  • (C) HCFC-22
  • (D) CFC-11

Answer Key:

A

Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation

Anhydrous ammonia (R-717) is the dominant industrial refrigerant because of its zero ODP, zero GWP, exceptional latent heat of vaporization, and superior thermodynamic efficiency.
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