Allied & ICAR Exam Bank • ALLIED_1460 MCQ • 1 Mark

Section 8: General Aptitude

Verbal Aptitude

Subtopic: Critical Reasoning

Question Statement:

Consider the argument: 'The government claims that building large dams will eliminate water scarcity. **However, large reservoir surfaces lose millions of liters of water to evaporation daily in arid zones.** Therefore, decentralized rainwater harvesting structures are a far more sustainable water conservation approach.' What role does the boldface statement play?

Options:

  • (A) It provides evidence used to challenge the government's claim.
  • (B) It is the main conclusion of the argument.
  • (C) It is a claim that the argument agrees with and seeks to prove.
  • (D) It is a background premise of no relevance to the conclusion.

Answer Key:

A

Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation

The bold statement presents counter-evidence (evaporation losses) to dispute the claim that large dams eliminate scarcity.
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