Allied & ICAR Exam Bank • ALLIED_2558 MCQ • 2 Marks

Section 8: General Aptitude

Verbal Aptitude

Subtopic: Critical Reasoning

Question Statement:

Paradox: 'A soil conservation project installed thousands of rock check dams across gullies in an upper catchment. Downstream reservoir siltation rates did not decrease over the subsequent three years.' Which finding best resolves the paradox?

Options:

  • (A) The initial construction activities and heavy vehicle movements destabilized adjacent steep gully banks, generating loose sediment that offset the trapping capacity of the dams.
  • (B) Check dams are built from porous rock.
  • (C) Sedimentation reduces reservoir storage capacity.
  • (D) Check dams slow down stream water velocity.

Answer Key:

A

Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation

Construction disturbance creating new loose sediment explains why net siltation rates failed to drop immediately.
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