Allied & ICAR Exam Bank • ALLIED_2643 MSQ • 2 Marks

Section 1: Engineering Mathematics

Calculus

Subtopic: Partial derivatives

Question Statement:

Which of the following functions satisfy the two-dimensional Laplace equation $\frac{\partial^2 u}{\partial x^2} + \frac{\partial^2 u}{\partial y^2} = 0$?

Options:

  • (A) $u(x, y) = x^2 - y^2$
  • (B) $u(x, y) = e^x \cos y$
  • (C) $u(x, y) = \ln(x^2 + y^2)$ for $(x,y) \neq (0,0)$
  • (D) $u(x, y) = x^2 + y^2$

Answer Key:

A, B, C

Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation

For (A): $u_{xx} = 2, u_{yy} = -2 \implies 2 - 2 = 0$. For (B): $u_{xx} = e^x \cos y, u_{yy} = -e^x \cos y \implies 0$. For (C): standard logarithmic potential in 2D is harmonic. For (D): $u_{xx} + u_{yy} = 2 + 2 = 4 \neq 0$.
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