Allied & ICAR Exam Bank • ALLIED_2647 MCQ • 1 Mark

Section 1: Engineering Mathematics

Calculus

Subtopic: Homogeneous function – Euler's theorem on homogeneous functions

Question Statement:

If $f(x, y)$ is a homogeneous function of degree $n$, then $x^2 f_{xx} + 2 x y f_{xy} + y^2 f_{yy}$ equals:

Options:

  • (A) $n(n - 1) f$
  • (B) $n^2 f$
  • (C) $(n + 1) f$
  • (D) $n(n + 1) f$

Answer Key:

A

Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation

This is the second-order extension of Euler's theorem: $x^2 f_{xx} + 2xy f_{xy} + y^2 f_{yy} = n(n - 1)f$.
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