Allied & ICAR Exam Bank • ALLIED_2651
MCQ • 1 Mark
Section 1: Engineering Mathematics
Calculus
Subtopic: Maxima and minima of function with several independent variables
Question Statement:
For a two-variable function $f(x, y)$, let $r = f_{xx}, s = f_{xy}, t = f_{yy}$. A stationary point is a local minimum if:
Options:
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(A) $r t - s^2 > 0$ and $r > 0$
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(B) $r t - s^2 > 0$ and $r < 0$
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(C) $r t - s^2 < 0$
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(D) $r t - s^2 = 0$
Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation
Standard second derivative test: $r t - s^2 > 0$ and $r > 0$ ensures positive definiteness of the Hessian, giving a local minimum.
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