Allied & ICAR Exam Bank • ALLIED_2651 MCQ • 1 Mark

Section 1: Engineering Mathematics

Calculus

Subtopic: Maxima and minima of function with several independent variables

Question Statement:

For a two-variable function $f(x, y)$, let $r = f_{xx}, s = f_{xy}, t = f_{yy}$. A stationary point is a local minimum if:

Options:

  • (A) $r t - s^2 > 0$ and $r > 0$
  • (B) $r t - s^2 > 0$ and $r < 0$
  • (C) $r t - s^2 < 0$
  • (D) $r t - s^2 = 0$

Answer Key:

A

Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation

Standard second derivative test: $r t - s^2 > 0$ and $r > 0$ ensures positive definiteness of the Hessian, giving a local minimum.
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