Allied & ICAR Exam Bank • ALLIED_2676 MCQ • 1 Mark

Section 1: Engineering Mathematics

Vector Calculus

Subtopic: Divergence and curl

Question Statement:

A continuously differentiable vector field $\vec{F}(x, y, z)$ defined on a simply connected spatial domain is irrotational if and only if:

Options:

  • (A) $\nabla \times \vec{F} = \vec{0}$
  • (B) $\nabla \cdot \vec{F} = 0$
  • (C) $\nabla^2 \vec{F} = \vec{0}$
  • (D) $\vec{F} \cdot \vec{F} = 0$

Answer Key:

A

Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation

Irrotational fields have zero curl everywhere: $\nabla \times \vec{F} = 0$, meaning the field can be expressed as the gradient of a scalar potential $\vec{F} = \nabla \phi$.
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