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ALLIED_2699
Allied & ICAR Exam Bank • ALLIED_2699
MCQ • 1 Mark
Section 1: Engineering Mathematics
Differential Equations
Subtopic: Linear and non-linear first order Ordinary Differential Equations (ODE)
Question Statement:
A differential equation of the form $M(x, y) dx + N(x, y) dy = 0$ is exact if and only if:
Options:
(A) $\frac{\partial M}{\partial y} = \frac{\partial N}{\partial x}$
(B) $\frac{\partial M}{\partial x} = \frac{\partial N}{\partial y}$
(C) $\frac{\partial M}{\partial y} = -\frac{\partial N}{\partial x}$
(D) $M + N = 0$
Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation
Exactness requires that the vector field $(M, N)$ is a gradient field, which in 2D means $\frac{\partial M}{\partial y} = \frac{\partial N}{\partial x}$.
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