Question Bank • QB_APE_STOR_005 MCQ • 1 Mark

Section 6: Agricultural Process Engineering

Storage Systems

Subtopic: Controlled and modified atmosphere storage

Question Statement:

The fundamental operational distinction between Controlled Atmosphere (CA) storage and Modified Atmosphere (MA) storage is that:

Options:

  • (A) CA storage dynamically monitors and actively adjusts gas concentrations ($O_2, CO_2, N_2$) continuously, whereas MA relies on passive equilibrium between produce respiration and film permeability
  • (B) CA storage operates at frozen temperatures while MA operates at room temperature
  • (C) MA storage utilizes toxic ethylene oxide gases while CA storage uses pure steam
  • (D) CA storage is strictly applied to grains while MA is strictly applied to liquid milk

Answer Key:

A

Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation

CA storage continuously measures and actively regulates gas levels using scrubbers, nitrogen generators, and gas injection. MA storage modifies the gas atmosphere initially or through packaging film permeability without continuous active feedback control.
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