Question Bank • QB_DFE_027 MSQ • 2 Marks

Section 7: Dairy and Food Engineering

Unit Operations in Dairy and Food Engineering

Subtopic: Blanching

Question Statement:

Which of the following statements regarding the objectives and effects of blanching vegetables prior to freezing or canning is/are correct?

Options:

  • (A) It inactivates enzymes responsible for off-flavor and discoloration during storage.
  • (B) It expels intracellular respiratory gases from vegetable tissues, reducing can corrosion and internal headspace pressure.
  • (C) It softens vegetable tissue structure to facilitate tighter container filling.
  • (D) It completely sterilizes the food material, eliminating all bacterial endospores.

Answer Key:

A, B, C

Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation

• A, B, and C are true: Blanching deactivates enzymes, removes tissue gases (oxygen and carbon dioxide), and wilts leafy/fibrous vegetables for uniform packing. • D is incorrect: Blanching is a mild pasteurization-level thermal process ($70-100^\circ\text{C}$ for a few minutes) and does not kill bacterial endospores.
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