Question Bank • QB_DFE_HMT_022 MSQ • 2 Marks

Section 7: Dairy and Food Engineering

Heat and Mass Transfer

Subtopic: Water activity, sorption and desorption isotherms

Question Statement:

Which of the following biological and biochemical preservation states correspond to Water Activity ($a_w$) zones in dehydrated food stability maps?

Options:

  • (A) No microbial growth (bacteria, yeasts, or molds) can occur below $a_w = 0.60$
  • (B) Lipid oxidation reaction rates exhibit a local minimum near the BET monolayer moisture content ($a_w \approx 0.2\text{--}0.3$)
  • (C) Non-enzymatic browning (Maillard reaction) attains its maximum reaction rate in the intermediate moisture range ($a_w \approx 0.65\text{--}0.75$)
  • (D) Enzymatic hydrolysis of starch ceases completely only above $a_w = 0.95$

Answer Key:

A, B, C

Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation

Statements A, B, and C are classic tenets of the Labuza food stability diagram. Statement D is INCORRECT; enzyme activity is inhibited at low water activities and ceases below $a_w \approx 0.30-0.40$, not above $0.95$.
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