Question Bank • QB_EM_105 NAT • 2 Marks

Section 1: Engineering Mathematics

Linear Algebra

Subtopic: Eigen values and Eigen vectors

Question Statement:

A $2 \times 2$ matrix has trace $7$ and determinant $10$. Calculate the largest eigenvalue of the matrix.

Answer Key:

5

Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation

The characteristic equation of a $2 \times 2$ matrix is: $\lambda^2 - \text{Tr}(A) \lambda + \det(A) = 0$ $\lambda^2 - 7\lambda + 10 = 0$ $(\lambda - 5)(\lambda - 2) = 0$ Eigenvalues are $\lambda_1 = 5$ and $\lambda_2 = 2$. The largest eigenvalue is $5.0$.
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