Question Bank • QB_EM_118
NAT • 2 Marks
Section 1: Engineering Mathematics
Numerical Methods
Subtopic: Numerical integration – trapezoidal and Simpson's rule
Question Statement:
Evaluate $\int_0^2 x^3 dx$ using Simpson's $1/3$ rule with a step size of $h = 1.0$.
Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation
Given $h = 1.0$, intervals: $x_0 = 0, x_1 = 1, x_2 = 2$.
Function values $y = x^3$:
$y_0 = 0^3 = 0$
$y_1 = 1^3 = 1$
$y_2 = 2^3 = 8$
Simpson's $1/3$ rule:
$I = \frac{h}{3} [y_0 + 4y_1 + y_2] = \frac{1}{3} [0 + 4(1) + 8] = \frac{12}{3} = 4.0$
(Note: Simpson's rule integrates polynomials of degree up to 3 exactly).
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