Question Bank • QB_EM_140 NAT • 2 Marks

Section 1: Engineering Mathematics

Calculus

Subtopic: Partial derivatives

Question Statement:

Given $f(x, y) = x^3 y^2 + 2x^2 y + 5$. Calculate the mixed second partial derivative $\frac{\partial^2 f}{\partial x \partial y}$ evaluated at $(x=1, y=2)$.

Answer Key:

16

Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation

First, differentiate with respect to $y$: $\frac{\partial f}{\partial y} = 2x^3 y + 2x^2$ Next, differentiate with respect to $x$: $\frac{\partial^2 f}{\partial x \partial y} = 6x^2 y + 4x$ Evaluating at $x = 1, y = 2$: $\left. \frac{\partial^2 f}{\partial x \partial y} \right|_{(1,2)} = 6(1)^2(2) + 4(1) = 12 + 4 = 16.0$
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