Question Bank • QB_EM_154 NAT • 2 Marks

Section 1: Engineering Mathematics

Differential Equations

Subtopic: Laplace transforms and their inverse

Question Statement:

If $F(s) = \mathcal{L}\{e^{-3t} \cos(4t)\}$, evaluate $F(1)$ (round off to 3 decimal places).

Answer Key:

0.125

Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation

Using the frequency-shifting property of Laplace transforms: $\mathcal{L}\{\cos(4t)\} = \frac{s}{s^2 + 4^2} = \frac{s}{s^2 + 16}$ $\mathcal{L}\{e^{-3t} \cos(4t)\} = \frac{s + 3}{(s + 3)^2 + 16}$ Evaluating at $s = 1$: $F(1) = \frac{1 + 3}{(1 + 3)^2 + 16} = \frac{4}{16 + 16} = \frac{4}{32} = 0.125$
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