Question Bank • QB_EM_156 MSQ • 2 Marks

Section 1: Engineering Mathematics

Differential Equations

Subtopic: Laplace transforms and their inverse

Question Statement:

Which of the following statements regarding Laplace transforms are CORRECT?

Options:

  • (A) The Laplace transform is a linear operator: $\mathcal{L}\{a f(t) + b g(t)\} = a \mathcal{L}\{f(t)\} + b \mathcal{L}\{g(t)\}$.
  • (B) $\mathcal{L}\{f'(t)\} = s F(s) - f(0)$ assuming $f(t)$ is continuous.
  • (C) According to the Final Value Theorem, $\lim_{t \to \infty} f(t) = \lim_{s \to 0} s F(s)$ if all poles of $s F(s)$ lie in the left half of the $s$-plane.
  • (D) $\mathcal{L}\{1\} = \frac{1}{s^2}$ for all $s > 0$.

Answer Key:

A, B, C

Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation

Statements A, B, and C are standard operational theorems in Laplace transform theory. Statement D is false because $\mathcal{L}\{1\} = \frac{1}{s}$ (whereas $\mathcal{L}\{t\} = \frac{1}{s^2}$).
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