Question Bank • QB_EM_NM_004
NAT • 2 Marks
Section 1: Engineering Mathematics
Numerical Methods
Subtopic: Numerical integration – trapezoidal and Simpson's rule
Question Statement:
Evaluating $\int_0^2 x^3 \, dx$ using Simpson's $1/3$ rule with a step size $h = 1$ yields ________ (answer in integer).
Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation
Given interval $[a, b] = [0, 2]$ and $h = 1$.
The grid points are $x_0 = 0, x_1 = 1, x_2 = 2$.
Function values:
$y_0 = f(0) = 0^3 = 0$
$y_1 = f(1) = 1^3 = 1$
$y_2 = f(2) = 2^3 = 8$
Simpson's $1/3$ rule formula:
$I = \frac{h}{3} [y_0 + 4y_1 + y_2] = \frac{1}{3} [0 + 4(1) + 8] = \frac{12}{3} = 4$
(Note: Simpson's $1/3$ rule is exact for polynomials up to degree 3, and the exact integral is $\left[\frac{x^4}{4}\right]_0^2 = 4$).
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