Question Bank • QB_EXP_DFE_REF_002 MCQ • 1 Mark

Section 7: Dairy and Food Engineering

Refrigeration Cycles, Refrigerants & Cold Storage Design

Subtopic: Carnot COP upper bound

Question Statement:

The theoretical maximum COP of a Carnot refrigeration cycle operating between an evaporator temperature $T_L$ and a condenser temperature $T_H$ (in Kelvin) is given by:

Options:

  • (A) $COP_{\text{Carnot}} = \frac{T_L}{T_H - T_L}$
  • (B) $COP_{\text{Carnot}} = \frac{T_H - T_L}{T_L}$
  • (C) $COP_{\text{Carnot}} = \frac{T_H}{T_H - T_L}$
  • (D) $COP_{\text{Carnot}} = \frac{T_L}{T_H}$

Answer Key:

A

Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation

For an ideal reversed Carnot cycle, $COP = \frac{Q_L}{W_{in}} = \frac{T_L}{T_H - T_L}$.
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