Question Bank • QB_EXP_GA_CRG_001 MCQ • 1 Mark

Section 8: General Aptitude

Verbal: Critical Reasoning & Reading Comprehension

Subtopic: Critical reasoning: underlying assumption

Question Statement:

Read the argument and determine the unstated assumption: "Adopting precision drip irrigation across the river basin will eliminate the regional groundwater crisis, because drip irrigation reduces field-level water application by $40\%$." Which of the following is an underlying assumption required for this conclusion to hold?

Options:

  • (A) Farmers will not expand the total irrigated crop acreage or switch to more water-intensive cash crops after adopting drip irrigation (Jevons paradox will not occur)
  • (B) Drip irrigation systems never experience emitter clogging
  • (C) Groundwater is the only source of water available in the entire country
  • (D) Rainfall will cease completely over the river basin

Answer Key:

A

Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation

The argument assumes that water saved per hectare translates to absolute regional aquifer conservation. If farmers expand acreage or switch to thirsty crops with the saved water (rebound effect / Jevons paradox), total aquifer extraction may actually increase. Thus, Assumption A is strictly essential for the argument to hold.
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