Question Bank • QB_FM_020 MSQ • 2 Marks

Section 2: Farm Machinery

Machine Design

Subtopic: Overload safety devices used in farm machinery

Question Statement:

Which of the following statements regarding overload safety devices used in agricultural machinery is/are correct?

Options:

  • (A) A shear bolt provides positive torque transmission until shear failure occurs, requiring manual replacement of the bolt before operation can resume.
  • (B) A spring-loaded friction slip clutch automatically resumes drive transmission as soon as the peak torque overload subsides.
  • (C) An overrunning clutch (freewheel) permits the implement rotor to freewheel when the tractor PTO is suddenly disengaged or throttled down.
  • (D) A star-ratchet (jump) clutch produces an audible clicking chatter during slip, alerting the tractor operator of persistent overload.

Answer Key:

A, B, C, D

Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation

All four statements accurately represent standard agricultural overload safety and driveline protection mechanisms: • Shear bolts require physical replacement upon failure. • Friction slip clutches slip during momentary spikes and re-engage automatically. • Overrunning clutches prevent high inertia loads from back-driving tractor transmissions. • Jump/star-ratchet clutches cam out under overload with distinctive audible chatter.
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