Question Bank • QB_FM_053 MSQ • 2 Marks

Section 2: Farm Machinery

Farm Machinery

Subtopic: Cost analysis of implements and tractors

Question Statement:

Which of the following statements regarding farm machinery depreciation methods is/are correct?

Options:

  • (A) The straight-line method assumes a uniform annual depreciation amount throughout the useful life of the machine.
  • (B) The declining balance method allocates higher depreciation in the initial years and progressively smaller depreciation in later years.
  • (C) In the straight-line method, annual depreciation is given by $D = (C - S)/L$, where $C$ is purchase cost, $S$ is salvage value, and $L$ is lifespan.
  • (D) The sum-of-the-years-digits method results in the lowest depreciation during the very first year of machine ownership.

Answer Key:

A, B, C

Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation

• Straight-line depreciation assumes constant annual wear-and-tear (A and C are correct). • Declining balance applies a fixed percentage to the remaining book value, front-loading depreciation (B is correct). • Sum-of-the-years-digits allocates the highest fraction (e.g. $n/\sum i$) in year 1, not the lowest (D is false).
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