Question Bank • QB_FM_ADV_081 NAT • 2 Marks

Section 2: Farm Machinery

Farm Machinery

Subtopic: Equipment for precision agriculture

Question Statement:

A laser-controlled land leveller operates in a $1.0\text{ ha}$ ($100\text{ m} \times 100\text{ m}$) field. Topographical survey indicates a total cut volume of $350\text{ m}^3$. The scraper bucket has a capacity of $1.75\text{ m}^3$ per trip and an average cycle time of $3.0\text{ minutes}$ per trip (including cutting, hauling, dumping, and returning). Neglecting soil swell and operating delays, the total machine time required to complete the earth-moving operation in $\text{hours}$ is ________ (answer in integer).

Answer Key:

10

Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation

``` Laser Leveller Earthmoving Logistics: Total Volume: V = 350 m^3 Bucket Capacity: C = 1.75 m^3 Cycle Time: t = 3.0 min ``` **Step-by-step Calculation:** 1. Total number of scraper bucket trips required: $N_{\text{trips}} = \frac{\text{Total Cut Volume}}{\text{Bucket Capacity}} = \frac{350\text{ m}^3}{1.75\text{ m}^3} = 200\text{ trips}$ 2. Total time required in minutes: $T_{\text{min}} = N_{\text{trips}} \times 3.0\text{ min/trip} = 200 \times 3.0 = 600\text{ minutes}$ 3. Total time in hours: $T_{\text{hours}} = \frac{600}{60} = 10\text{ hours}$
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