Question Bank • QB_FP_ADV_032 NAT • 2 Marks

Section 3: Farm Power

Farm Power

Subtopic: I.C. engine systems – fuel, cooling, lubrication, ignition, electrical, intake and exhaust

Question Statement:

A $12\text{ V}$ lead-acid tractor battery has a rated capacity of $C = 90\text{ A}\cdot\text{h}$. During cold-weather cranking, the starter motor draws a steady current of $I = 250\text{ A}$ from the battery. Neglecting internal resistance voltage drop and Peukert capacity reduction, the theoretical maximum continuous cranking time the fully charged battery could deliver in $\text{minutes}$ is ________ (round off to 1 decimal place).

Answer Key:

21.6

Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation

``` Battery Cranking Discharge: Capacity C = 90 A*h Current I = 250 A Time t = C / I ``` **Step-by-step Calculation:** 1. Discharging time in hours: $t = \frac{\text{Capacity } (\text{A}\cdot\text{h})}{\text{Current } (\text{A})} = \frac{90\text{ A}\cdot\text{h}}{250\text{ A}} = 0.36\text{ hours}$ 2. Converting to minutes: $t = 0.36 \times 60\text{ min} = 21.6\text{ minutes}$
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