Question Bank • QB_GA_ADV_086 MSQ • 2 Marks

Section 8: General Aptitude

Analytical & Spatial Aptitude

Subtopic: Logic Deduction & Pattern Recognition

Question Statement:

Passage: "Recent agro-ecological trials demonstrate that intercropping leguminous pulses with cereal grains significantly enhances overall land equivalent ratio (LER) above unity ($LER > 1$). Biological nitrogen fixation by rhizobia associated with legume root nodules enriches root-zone bioavailable nitrate, reducing synthetic nitrogen fertilizer requirement while preserving cereal yield." Which of the following, if true, would WEAKEN the claim that widespread adoption of this intercropping system is universally beneficial for commercial farming?

Options:

  • (A) Synchronous mechanical harvesting of both crops is impeded due to differing maturity dates and plant architectures, escalating labor costs.
  • (B) Leguminous pulses fix atmospheric nitrogen into ammonium and nitrate.
  • (C) Cereal and legume canopies compete fiercely for photosynthetically active radiation when row spacing is not strictly customized, leading to legume shading and stunted nodulation.
  • (D) Intercropping increases soil organic matter content over successive cropping seasons.

Answer Key:

A, C

Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation

**Method 1: Argument Weakener Identification** The conclusion asserts that intercropping is universally beneficial for commercial farming. - (A) Weaker: If mechanical harvesting is impeded and labor costs escalate, commercial viability is compromised. - (B) Strengthening/Neutral: Restates the biological mechanism described in the text. - (C) Weaker: If canopy competition stunts nodulation and legume growth without custom management, the claimed benefit does not hold universally. - (D) Strengthening: Increased soil organic matter supports the benefit. Thus, **A** and **C** are valid weakeners.
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