Question Bank • QB_GA_ADV_139 NAT • 2 Marks

Section 8: General Aptitude

Analytical & Spatial Aptitude

Subtopic: Spatial Reasoning & 3D Representations

Question Statement:

Consider a regular pentagon $ABCDE$. All five of its internal diagonals ($AC, AD, BD, BE, CE$) are drawn, forming an inner star (pentagram) enclosing an inverted central miniature pentagon. How many total triangles (of all sizes) are formed within this geometric figure? ________ (answer in integer).

Answer Key:

35

Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation

**Method 1: Geometric Size Classification** 1. Outer small triangles (star points formed by 1 outer edge and 2 diagonal segments): $5$ 2. Small triangles sharing an edge of the central inner pentagon: $5$ 3. Intermediate triangles formed by 2 outer vertices and 1 inner diagonal intersection: $10$ 4. Large triangles formed with 1 outer edge and 2 full diagonals: $5$ 5. Largest triangles with all 3 vertices on the outer pentagon: $\binom{5}{3} = 10$ $\text{Total Triangles} = 5 + 5 + 10 + 5 + 10 = 35$ Integer answer: 35.
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