Question Bank • QB_GA_VA_007 MCQ • 2 Marks

Section 8: General Aptitude

Analytical & Spatial Aptitude

Subtopic: Logic Deduction & Pattern Recognition

Question Statement:

Read the passage and answer the question: "Renewable bioenergy systems often face an energy return on investment (EROI) paradox. While sugarcane bioethanol delivers an EROI exceeding $8:1$, corn-based ethanol exhibits an EROI marginally above unity ($1.2:1$ to $1.5:1$) when energy inputs from tractor diesel, nitrogen synthesis, distillation steam, and transport logistics are comprehensively accounted for. Thus, life-cycle carbon neutrality cannot be assumed merely by virtue of biological feedstock origin." The author's primary argument in the passage is that:

Options:

  • (A) All biological feedstocks provide equal thermodynamic advantages over fossil fuels.
  • (B) Biofuel sustainability must be assessed through comprehensive life-cycle energy accounting rather than assumed origin.
  • (C) Sugarcane bioethanol is thermodynamically unsustainable due to high distillation energy requirements.
  • (D) Corn ethanol should replace sugarcane bioethanol due to superior agricultural productivity.

Answer Key:

B

Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation

The author contrasts the high EROI of sugarcane with the marginal EROI of corn ethanol when accounting for all upstream inputs, concluding that "life-cycle carbon neutrality cannot be assumed merely by virtue of biological feedstock origin." This directly supports option B.
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