Question Bank • QB_GA_VA_017 MCQ • 2 Marks

Section 8: General Aptitude

Verbal Aptitude

Subtopic: Reading Comprehension

Question Statement:

Read the passage: "In micro-irrigation systems, emitter clogging remains the single greatest impediment to sustained hydraulic performance. Clogging is predominantly bio-chemical: iron-precipitating and sulfur-oxidizing bacteria secrete sticky mucilaginous slime sheaths that aggregate suspended colloidal clay particles into dense biofilms. Standard hydraulic flushing alone is insufficient to dislodge these adherent matrices; periodic chemical injection with chlorine is indispensable for oxidative degradation of the organic binder." Which conclusion is most directly supported by the text?

Options:

  • (A) Routine physical flushing with pressurized water completely prevents emitter clogging indefinitely.
  • (B) Biological slime matrices bound by bacterial secretions necessitate periodic oxidative chemical remediation.
  • (C) Drip irrigation emitters never clog if source water is passed through basic gravel filters.
  • (D) Iron bacteria in irrigation pipes directly improve crop root nutrient uptake.

Answer Key:

B

Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation

The text states that standard hydraulic flushing is insufficient to dislodge adherent bacterial matrices and that periodic chemical injection with chlorine is indispensable for oxidative degradation of the organic binder. Hence, option B is directly supported.
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