Question Bank • QB_GA_VA_018 MCQ • 2 Marks

Section 8: General Aptitude

Analytical & Spatial Aptitude

Subtopic: Spatial Reasoning & 3D Representations

Question Statement:

"Survey data reveals that agricultural districts with higher density of farm machinery repair workshops report significantly higher average crop yields per hectare. An agricultural policy analyst recommends constructing government-funded machinery repair centers across all low-yield districts to directly boost regional agricultural yields." Which of the following identifies the most fundamental flaw in the analyst's reasoning?

Options:

  • (A) It assumes that the presence of repair workshops causes higher crop yields rather than both being consequences of intensive capital investment and prosperous farming in those districts.
  • (B) It fails to estimate the exact steel construction cost of establishing each regional workshop.
  • (C) It overlooks the fact that some farmers prefer repairing their own implements at home.
  • (D) It assumes that diesel fuel is readily accessible in all developing districts.

Answer Key:

A

Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation

The analyst confuses correlation with causation (cum hoc ergo propter hoc). Highly productive agricultural regions naturally attract and support more commercial machinery repair services due to higher tractor density and economic wealth. Simply building repair centers does not cause higher soil fertility or crop yields.
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