Question Bank • QB_IDE_ADV_105 MSQ • 2 Marks

Section 5: Irrigation and Drainage Engineering

Wells and Pumps

Subtopic: Pump characteristics

Question Statement:

Which of the following statements regarding the specific speed ($N_s = \frac{N \sqrt{Q}}{H^{3/4}}$) and classification of rotodynamic irrigation pumps are correct?

Options:

  • (A) Radial flow centrifugal pumps have relatively low specific speeds, delivering moderate-to-low discharges against high heads
  • (B) Axial flow (propeller) pumps have very high specific speeds, designed for large discharges against very low heads (such as drainage lift stations)
  • (C) Mixed flow pumps exhibit intermediate specific speeds between radial and axial flow designs
  • (D) Specific speed is a dimensionless shape parameter that is independent of physical pump size, depending solely on geometric proportions of the impeller

Answer Key:

A, B, C, D

Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation

All four statements are foundational principles of pump classification: - Radial flow: High head, low discharge ($N_s < 2500$ in metric units). - Axial flow: Low head, high volume ($N_s > 7500$). - Mixed flow: Intermediate range ($2500 < N_s < 7500$). - Specific speed characterizes the hydrodynamic geometry of the pump runner regardless of actual physical dimensions.
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