Question Bank • QB_IDE_CONV_004 NAT • 2 Marks

Section 5: Irrigation and Drainage Engineering

Irrigation Water Conveyance and Application Methods

Subtopic: Surface, sprinkler and micro irrigation methods

Question Statement:

A sprinkler irrigation lateral has 10 equally spaced sprinkler nozzles along its length. For 10 outlets, Christiansen's reduction factor for Hazen-Williams pipe flow is $F = 0.396$. If the friction head loss computed assuming the total lateral discharge passes through the entire length is $H_f = 6.0\text{ m}$, the actual continuous friction head loss in the lateral line $h_f = F \times H_f$ in metres is ________ (round off to 2 decimal places).

Answer Key:

2.38

Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation

In a sprinkler multi-outlet lateral: $h_f = F \cdot H_f$ Where: • $F = 0.396$ • $H_f = 6.0\text{ m}$ $h_f = 0.396 \times 6.0 = 2.376\text{ m} \approx 2.38\text{ m}$
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