Question Bank • QB_IDE_EXP_001 NAT • 2 Marks

Section 5: Irrigation and Drainage Engineering

Soil-Water-Plant Relationship

Subtopic: Water requirement of crops

Question Statement:

A crop requires a total depth of water (delta $\Delta$) of $108\text{ cm}$ during a base period $B$ of $120\text{ days}$. The duty of water $D$ in $\text{ha/cumec}$ is ________ (round off to nearest integer).

Answer Key:

960

Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation

The relationship connecting duty $D$, delta $\Delta$, and base period $B$ is: $\Delta = \frac{8.64 B}{D}$ where $\Delta$ is in meters, $B$ in days, and $D$ in $\text{ha/cumec}$. Given: • $\Delta = 108\text{ cm} = 1.08\text{ m}$ • $B = 120\text{ days}$ $D = \frac{8.64 \times 120}{1.08} = \frac{1036.8}{1.08} = 960\text{ ha/cumec}$
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