Question Bank • QB_IDE_EXP_025 NAT • 2 Marks

Section 5: Irrigation and Drainage Engineering

Agricultural Drainage

Subtopic: Leaching requirement and salinity control

Question Statement:

The electrical conductivity of irrigation water is $EC_w = 1.5\text{ dS/m}$. The crop can tolerate an electrical conductivity of the saturation extract up to $EC_e = 6.0\text{ dS/m}$ without yield reduction. Using the FAO equation $LR = \frac{EC_w}{5 EC_e - EC_w}$, the leaching requirement ($LR$) expressed as a percentage is ________ (round off to 1 decimal place).

Answer Key:

5.3

Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation

Using the FAO leaching requirement formula: $LR = \frac{EC_w}{5 EC_e - EC_w}$ Given: • $EC_w = 1.5\text{ dS/m}$ • $EC_e = 6.0\text{ dS/m}$ $5 EC_e - EC_w = 5(6.0) - 1.5 = 30.0 - 1.5 = 28.5\text{ dS/m}$ $LR = \frac{1.5}{28.5} = \frac{1}{19} \approx 0.05263 = 5.263\% \approx 5.3\%$
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