Question Bank • QB_IDE_EXP_049 NAT • 2 Marks

Section 5: Irrigation and Drainage Engineering

Wells and Pumps

Subtopic: Pump selection and installation

Question Statement:

A centrifugal pump is installed at an altitude where atmospheric pressure head $H_{atm} = 10.0\text{ m}$ and vapor pressure head of water $H_v = 0.30\text{ m}$. The suction pipe head loss is $h_{fs} = 0.70\text{ m}$ and the manufacturer specifies a Net Positive Suction Head Required $NPSHR = 3.5\text{ m}$. The maximum permissible static suction lift ($h_s$) in meters to prevent cavitation is ________ (round off to 1 decimal place).

Answer Key:

5.5

Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation

Cavitation is avoided when $NPSHA \ge NPSHR$: $NPSHA = H_{atm} - H_v - h_s - h_{fs}$ At threshold of cavitation ($NPSHA = NPSHR$): $3.5 = 10.0 - 0.30 - h_s - 0.70$ $3.5 = 9.0 - h_s \implies h_s = 9.0 - 3.5 = 5.50\text{ m}$
← Previous (QB_IDE_ADV_104) Next (QB_SUB_IDE_0113) →

Practice In Authentic CBT Exam Interface

Test your skills under authentic timed conditions with live scoring and AIR percentile ranking.

Launch CBT Mock Test