Question Bank • QB_IDE_EXP_068 MCQ • 1 Mark

Section 5: Irrigation and Drainage Engineering

Soil-Water-Plant Relationship

Subtopic: Consumptive use and evapotranspiration

Question Statement:

In the FAO-56 Penman-Monteith method, the reference crop evapotranspiration ($ET_0$) is defined for a hypothetical reference surface with an assumed height of:

Options:

  • (A) $0.12\text{ m}$ (tall fescue/grass)
  • (B) $0.50\text{ m}$ (alfalfa)
  • (C) $1.0\text{ m}$ (wheat)
  • (D) $2.0\text{ m}$ (maize)

Answer Key:

A

Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation

The FAO-56 Penman-Monteith reference surface is an idealized hypothetical grass reference crop with an assumed height of $0.12\text{ m}$, a fixed surface resistance of $70\text{ s/m}$, and an albedo of $0.23$.
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