Question Bank • QB_SUB_GA_CR_002 MCQ • 2 Marks

Section 8: General Aptitude

Verbal Aptitude

Subtopic: Critical Reasoning

Question Statement:

Argument: 'Field experiments show that wheat crops treated with mycorrhizal bio-fertilizers require 25% less phosphatic rock fertilizer to achieve identical grain yield. Therefore, chemical fertilizer industries will go bankrupt within three years.' Which of the following flaws most severely undermines the conclusion?

Options:

  • (A) It assumes that phosphatic fertilizers constitute the sole revenue stream of chemical fertilizer manufacturing units
  • (B) It ignores the fact that phosphorus is an essential plant macronutrient
  • (C) It overlooks that global wheat acreage accounts for all agricultural land on Earth
  • (D) It assumes bio-fertilizers cannot be produced industrially

Answer Key:

A

Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation

The leap from a 25% reduction in phosphatic application in wheat to total bankruptcy of all chemical fertilizer companies assumes that companies only produce P fertilizer, that all crops instantly adopt it, and that no other revenue streams exist.
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