Question Bank • QB_SUB_SWCE_0602 MCQ • 1 Mark

Section 4: Soil and Water Conservation Engineering

Precipitation Analysis & Rain Gauges

Subtopic: Optimum number of rain gauges

Question Statement:

A 'Double Mass Curve' analysis of precipitation records is performed primarily to:

Options:

  • (A) Test and adjust for the inconsistency and non-homogeneity of rainfall records at a station
  • (B) Compute the peak flood discharge of a river
  • (C) Determine soil infiltration capacity
  • (D) Calculate evaporation from reservoir surfaces

Answer Key:

A

Step-by-Step Solution & Explanation

Double mass curves plot cumulative annual precipitation of a test station against the cumulative mean of surrounding index stations to detect and correct changes in gauge exposure or location.
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